President Trump and his campaign team are grappling with how to resuscitate his imperiled reelection effort amid a wave of polling that shows him badly trailing presumptive Democratic nominee Joe Biden and losing traction even among core constituencies.
Some Trump advisers and allies are privately pushing for sweeping changes to the campaign, including the idea of a major staff shake-up and trying to convince the president to be more disciplined in his message and behavior.
But so far, the campaign has settled only on incremental changes â such as hiring and elevating a handful of operatives who worked on Trumpâs upset victory in 2016 â and has yet to settle on a clear message for his reelection. Campaign officials and other advisers are also still struggling with how to best focus their attacks on Biden, which so far have been scattershot and have failed to curb his rise among voters.
And then thereâs Trump himself, who has derailed his teamâs desired themes on an almost daily basis â deploying racist rhetoric and mounting incendiary attacks on critics amid a surging coronavirus pandemic, an economic crisis and roiling protests over police brutality.
Numerous national polls show Trump losing significant ground with seniors and among white voters, including those with and without four-year college degrees.
He has also slipped among white evangelical voters. According to new New York Times/Siena College polls, Trump is at least slightly behind Biden in six states that he won in 2016 and are pivotal to his reelection path â including Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin, where he trails by double digits.
âYou canât win with these numbers. Theyâre atrocious numbers,â said Edward J. Rollins, co-chairman of the pro-Trump super PAC Great America and the former campaign manager for Ronald Reaganâs 1984 reelection campaign.
âThe president must straighten his campaign out and convey to the American people that he can move forward and lead,â Rollins said. âHeâs got to go out and add 10 points pretty quick. If he can do that, heâll win. If not, Biden is sitting there as the alternative.â
Trumpâs advisers and allies have grown frustrated with some of the presidentâs incendiary and divisive behavior and comments in recent weeks and are dismayed by the polls, including some of their internal surveys that also show him losing to Biden. The president also came under fire for a June 20 rally in Tulsa that failed to attract much of a crowd even as the campaign downplayed coronavirus distancing guidelines.
But many Trump allies remain deeply skeptical of the public polling â pointing to 2016 polls in key states that underestimated Trumpâs support â and say the internal polling and modeling theyâre sharing with the president is less grim than the public surveys. Multiple campaign and Republican officials also asserted that they have seen no serious erosion in Trumpâs political base.
âOver the past four months, the presidentâs support among Republican voters has ranged between 90 and 94 percent consistently,â said Tony Fabrizio, the campaignâs chief pollster, referring to the campaignâs internal polls. âAs of our most recent polling, it stands at 94 percent.â
Fabrizio added that any erosion is among independent voters, who always swing back and forth between the two candidates.
Four recent national public polls show between 87 percent and 91 percent of Republicans approving of Trump.
Trump has polled advisers on whether he should make changes to the campaign, and several White House and campaign officials said there were ongoing discussions on how to improve the presidentâs political standing.
Trump has responded to the turmoil by emphasizing his nativist and base instincts, attempting to rally his core supporters through controversial comments and tweets.
The latest example came Sunday, when Trump retweeted a video that included a supporter proclaiming âwhite powerâ in response to counterprotesters and calling his backers in the Florida retirement community where the demonstration occurred âgreat people.â Trump later deleted the tweet, and a White House spokesman said the president had not heard the âwhite powerâ shout.
He has twice referred to the deadly coronavirus, which originated in China, derisively as the âkung flu.â In an interview with the Christian Broadcasting Network on Monday, he baselessly accused former president Barack Obama of âtreason.â And he has dismissed the racial justice protesters â who took to the streets after the killing of George Floyd in police custody â as âhoodlums,â âthugsâ and even âterrorists,â promising âretributionâ in an interview with Fox Newsâs Sean Hannity on Thursday night.
Advisers, meanwhile, are frustrated with the presidentâs tendency to portray himself as the victim and have urged him to stop the public displays of self-pity.
âIf the election was today, we are in big trouble,â according to one person close to Trump, who like others spoke on the condition of anonymity to share a candid assessment. âThankfully, it is not.â
Former New Jersey governor Chris Christie Âź warned on ABC Newsâs âThis Weekâ on Sunday that if Trump âdoesnât change course both in terms of the substance of what heâs discussing and the way that he approaches the American people, then he will lose.â
The trend is obvious,â Christie said. âThe trend is moving towards Joe Biden when Joe Biden hasnât said a word. Joe Bidenâs hiding in the basement and not saying anything. No discredit to the vice president â if youâre winning without doing anything, why do anything.â
An urgent task for Trump and his team, advisers say, is to find a way to negatively define Biden â transforming the election into a choice between the two men, rather than a referendum on the president.
Trump has recently been asking advisers whether he should stick with his current nickname for Biden â âSleepy Joeâ â or try to coin another moniker, such as âSwampy Joeâ or âCreepy Joe.â The president is not convinced that âSleepy Joeâ is particularly damaging, and some of his advisers agree and have urged him to stop using the nickname. In a tweet on Sunday, Trump tried out yet another variant: âCorrupt Joe.â
Some advisers are also concerned that the campaignâs attacks on Bidenâs mental acuity might alienate older voters, and that they also inadvertently set a low bar for gauging Bidenâs performance.
Trumpâs team has deployed the hashtag #HidenBiden, intended to highlight that itâs been nearly three months since Biden has held a regular news conference and pressure him into more public appearances. In addition, the campaign plans to deploy a theme casting Trump as a builder â a former real estate developer who created jobs and a strong economy before the coronavirus pandemic and who has pushed ahead with construction of a new wall at the southern border.
âI think when it comes down to a binary choice, and they look at Biden, the natural question is going to be: How can you run as a change agent and a change candidate when you spent 50 years in Washington?â said Ronna McDaniel, chair of the Republican National Committee.
Trumpâs team had initially fashioned much of the campaign around the strong economy but now is pushing a ârenew, restore, rebuildâ theme, hoping to stress that Trump is best positioned to return the country to economic prosperity.
The campaign has undergone a series of staff changes in recent weeks intended at righting the ship, including the addition of Jason Miller, a former senior adviser on the 2016 campaign who has a good relationship with Trump.
A comparison of recent national polls to 2016 exit polls and a Pew survey of confirmed voters finds Trump has lost significant ground among whites. He fares slightly better among nonwhites than he did four years ago, though not enough to counterbalance these other losses.
Trump won whites by an average of 18 points across two surveys of 2016 voters; surveys since late May averaged by The Washington Post show him leading by five percentage points. Among whites without college degrees, Trump won by 37 points over Hillary Clinton in 2016, but recent polls show him dropping 15 points, to a 22-point advantage over Biden. And though Trump won seniors by eight points in 2016, he trails Biden by five points on average in recent national polls.
Juan Peñalosa, executive director of the Florida Democratic Party, said seniors say they are worried about the economy and angry about the coronavirus response. âThey are angry because they feel as if they are prisoners in their own home and they canât see their grandchildren,â Peñalosa said. âAnd they blame Trump for this.â
Trump campaign manager Brad Parscale rejected the validity of public polling and blamed the media for many of the presidentâs woes. âWe know we are in solid shape in all of our key states, and no amount of fake, narrative-setting media polls can ever change that,â Parscale said in an email.
A senior White House official said that although Biden outraised Trump for the first time in May, the Trump campaign still outmatches Biden with $265 million cash on hand.
White House and campaign advisers are homing in on Wisconsin, Arizona, Florida and North Carolina as states where they must win â saying that they are in good shape in Ohio and that Michigan and Pennsylvania will be far more difficult this time. In a clear sign of worry, the campaign has purchased ad time in Georgia, a longtime GOP stronghold.
Some of the presidentâs advisers have told him that his hard-edge messaging has hurt him in recent weeks, showing him polling from swing states where he is trailing. And they have urged him to a run a general election strategy that appeals to a broader swath of voters, rather than a primary strategy that caters to his already energized base, said one person familiar with the encouragement.
Two people who spoke with Trump this week said he is arguing that groups defacing and tearing down monuments and statues will ultimately benefit him politically because the public will appreciate his harsh stance and âlaw and orderâ message. The president has also told his political advisers that there is more enthusiasm for him than Biden, and he doesnât believe the polls, saying â10 pointsâ should be added to his numbers.
âThe campaign is hyper-focused on playing to the base â I think itâs a mistake,â said Chris Ruddy, chief executive of the conservative Newsmax Media and a longtime Trump confidant. âPolitics are about addition, not subtraction. In this environment, the president has to do a lot of plus plus plus addition signs right now with every group that he possibly can.â
With Trump struggling to cope with numerous crises, many in both parties say his standard playbook may not work as it did in 2016.
âIn conservative places like Ohio, you really wonder if what Trump is selling will work again,â said former Ohio governor Ted Strickland, a Democrat. ÂâNASCAR is banning the Confederate flag at races. Military leaders are speaking out against him. If the NFL starts again, youâll see a lot of people kneeling. This is not the same country that it was in 2016.â
Speaking Thursday in Pennsylvania, Biden similarly took aim at Trumpâs seeming inability to rise to the moment, saying the president is handling the coronavirus âlike a child who canât believe this has happened to him.â
âAll his whining and self-pity,â Biden said. âThis pandemic didnât happen to him. It happened to all of us. And his job isnât to whine about it. His job is to do something about it, to lead.â